American Long Rifles
American Long Rifles are now known as many different names, such as the Kentucky Longrifle, and the Pennsylvania Rifle. This rifle was the first of its kind, unlike the British musket, this rifle had a bored barrel. The grooves within the barrel make this rifle much more accurate and deadly. The American Longrifle in the hands of our soldiers changed the outcome of the war, and is a big reason that our country is independant today.
Flint Locks and Cap Pistols
Flint Locks and Cap Pistols were the weapons used by officers at the time of the Revolution. These were muzzle loaded like the musket and long rifle, but were lower caliber, and had a smaller projectile. Used in close combat, these also had the ability to harness a bayonet, and the bottom of the handle could have a metal plate, or a thicker, or decorative wooden disc.
Bayonets
Bayonets were used by both sides in the American Revolution, but were first used by the British. British bayonets were 3 sided, and would leave a star shaped wound unable to be easily stitched up. When the american army was joined by the french, they were given bayonets, and were trained to use them. These were used for close combat and could be repeatedly stabbed into the victim, or used in a slashing motion.
Cannons
Cannons were the heaviest form of artillery in the american revolution. They were located onboard privateers, and were used in battles taking place in fields. Cannons were used to seige enemy walls, and to cause multiple casualties with one shot. Many cannons fired 6-8 pound cannonballs in a cannonade of iron, but some fired special ammunition that you can learn more about by scrolling over Artillery, and clicking Ammo.
Muskets
Muskets were the standard issue rifle for all British, and American troops. British muskets all fired the same ammo, and were the same size and weight, while the American muskets were made by local gunsmiths, and did not all use the same ammo. The musket balls would be made the night before, and you would only have as many shots as you and your family made. Muskets were usually .62 to .75 caliber shots, equivalent to modern 16 to 11 gauge shotguns. These weapons were used in every battle, and if the American troops were deserted or left behind, this would have been their main source of protection from the British.